Welcome to APRA
Kevin M. Bronner, Ph.D. Resume
Comments before the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on the Financial Data Transparency Act
Comments in National Grid rate proceeding before the New York State Public Service Commission September 2024
# 2024-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2024 Update
#2014-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2024 Update
#2024-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages July 2024 Update
2024-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State June 2024 Update
#2024-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2024 Update
#2024-6 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages April 2024 Update
#2024-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2024 Update
#2024-4 Lead Service Line Replacement Programs for Local Governments in New York State
#2024-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2024 Update
#2024-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2024 Update
Comments Before the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, February 4, 2024
# 2024-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2023 Update
# 2023-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2023 Update
#2023-16 The Downgrading of the United States Bonds by Fitch Research
#2023-15 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State October 2023 Update
#2024-14 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2023 Update
#2023-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2023 Update
#2023-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2023 Update
# 2023-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2023 Update
#2023-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2023 Update
#2023-9 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State - April 2023 Update
#2023-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2023 Update
#2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
#2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
# 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
#2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
#2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
#2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
# 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
#2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
#2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
#2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
# 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
# 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
#2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
#2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
#2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
#2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
#2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
#2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
# 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
# 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
#2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
#2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
#2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
#2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
#2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
# 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
#2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
#2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
# 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
#2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
#2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
#2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
# 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
#2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
#2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
#2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
#2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
# 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
# 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
#2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
# 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
#2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
# 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
#2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
# 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
#2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
#2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
#2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
#2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
# 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
#2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
#2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
#2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
#2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
2016 and 2017 Research Reports
Contact Page
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
# 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
New York State June 2020 Update
New Page
New Page
Welcome to APRA
Kevin M. Bronner, Ph.D. Resume
Comments before the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on the Financial Data Transparency Act
Comments in National Grid rate proceeding before the New York State Public Service Commission September 2024
# 2024-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2024 Update
#2014-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2024 Update
#2024-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages July 2024 Update
2024-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State June 2024 Update
#2024-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2024 Update
#2024-6 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages April 2024 Update
#2024-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2024 Update
#2024-4 Lead Service Line Replacement Programs for Local Governments in New York State
#2024-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2024 Update
#2024-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2024 Update
Comments Before the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, February 4, 2024
# 2024-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2023 Update
# 2023-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2023 Update
#2023-16 The Downgrading of the United States Bonds by Fitch Research
#2023-15 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State October 2023 Update
#2024-14 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2023 Update
#2023-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2023 Update
#2023-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2023 Update
# 2023-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2023 Update
#2023-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2023 Update
#2023-9 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State - April 2023 Update
#2023-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2023 Update
#2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
#2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
# 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
#2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
#2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
#2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
# 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
#2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
#2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
#2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
# 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
# 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
#2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
#2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
#2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
#2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
#2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
#2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
# 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
# 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
#2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
#2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
#2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
#2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
#2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
# 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
#2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
#2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
# 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
#2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
#2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
#2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
# 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
#2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
#2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
#2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
#2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
# 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
# 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
#2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
# 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
#2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
# 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
#2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
# 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
#2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
#2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
#2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
#2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
# 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
#2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
#2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
#2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
#2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
2016 and 2017 Research Reports
Contact Page
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
# 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
New York State June 2020 Update
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New Page
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Albany Research in Public Administration
Welcome to APRA
Kevin M. Bronner, Ph.D. Resume
Comments before the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on the Financial Data Transparency Act
Comments in National Grid rate proceeding before the New York State Public Service Commission September 2024
# 2024-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2024 Update
#2014-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2024 Update
#2024-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages July 2024 Update
2024-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State June 2024 Update
#2024-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2024 Update
#2024-6 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages April 2024 Update
#2024-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2024 Update
#2024-4 Lead Service Line Replacement Programs for Local Governments in New York State
#2024-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2024 Update
#2024-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2024 Update
Comments Before the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, February 4, 2024
# 2024-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2023 Update
# 2023-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2023 Update
#2023-16 The Downgrading of the United States Bonds by Fitch Research
#2023-15 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State October 2023 Update
#2024-14 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2023 Update
#2023-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2023 Update
#2023-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2023 Update
# 2023-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2023 Update
#2023-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2023 Update
#2023-9 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State - April 2023 Update
#2023-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2023 Update
#2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
#2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
# 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
#2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
#2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
#2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
# 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
#2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
#2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
#2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
# 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
# 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
#2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
#2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
#2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
#2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
#2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
#2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
# 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
# 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
#2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
#2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
#2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
#2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
#2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
# 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
#2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
#2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
# 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
#2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
#2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
#2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
# 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
#2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
#2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
#2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
#2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
# 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
# 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
#2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
# 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
#2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
# 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
#2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
# 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
#2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
#2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
#2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
#2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
# 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
#2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
#2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
#2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
#2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
2016 and 2017 Research Reports
Contact Page
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
# 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
New York State June 2020 Update
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New Page
Welcome to APRA
Kevin M. Bronner, Ph.D. Resume
Comments before the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on the Financial Data Transparency Act
Comments in National Grid rate proceeding before the New York State Public Service Commission September 2024
# 2024-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2024 Update
#2014-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2024 Update
#2024-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages July 2024 Update
2024-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State June 2024 Update
#2024-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2024 Update
#2024-6 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages April 2024 Update
#2024-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2024 Update
#2024-4 Lead Service Line Replacement Programs for Local Governments in New York State
#2024-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2024 Update
#2024-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2024 Update
Comments Before the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, February 4, 2024
# 2024-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2023 Update
# 2023-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2023 Update
#2023-16 The Downgrading of the United States Bonds by Fitch Research
#2023-15 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State October 2023 Update
#2024-14 Moody's Bond Rating Changes for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State September 2023 Update
#2023-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2023 Update
#2023-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2023 Update
# 2023-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2023 Update
#2023-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2023 Update
#2023-9 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State - April 2023 Update
#2023-8 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2023 Update
#2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
#2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
# 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
#2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
#2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
#2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
# 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
#2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
#2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
#2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
# 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
# 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
#2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
#2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
#2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
#2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
#2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
#2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
# 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
# 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
#2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
#2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
#2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
#2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
#2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
# 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
#2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
#2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
# 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
#2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
#2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
#2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
# 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
#2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
#2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
#2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
#2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
# 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
# 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
#2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
# 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
#2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
# 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
#2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
# 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
#2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
#2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
#2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
#2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
# 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
#2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
#2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
#2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
#2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
2016 and 2017 Research Reports
Contact Page
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
# 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
New York State June 2020 Update
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