• Welcome to APRA
  • Kevin M. Bronner Ph.D., CV
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
  • #2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
  • February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
  • # 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
  • #2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
  • #2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
  • #2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
  • # 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
  • #2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
  • #2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
  • #2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
  • # 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
  • # 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
  • Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
  • Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
  • Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
  • #2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
  • #2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
  • #2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
  • #2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
  • No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
  • #2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
  • #2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
  • # 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
  • # 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
  • No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
  • Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
  • Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
  • #2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
  • #2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
  • 2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
  • #2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
  • #2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
  • #2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
  • # 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
  • Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
  • #2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
  • #2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
  • Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
  • Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
  • # 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
  • #2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
  • #2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
  • #2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
  • # 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
  • #2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
  • 2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
  • #2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
  • #2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
  • # 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
  • Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
  • 2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
  • 2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
  • # 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
  • #2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
  • # 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
  • #2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
  • # 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
  • 2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
  • 2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
  • 2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • #2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
  • # 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
  • #2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
  • #2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
  • #2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
  • #2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
  • # 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
  • 2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
  • #2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
    • 2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
  • #2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
  • #2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • #2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
  • Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
  • 2016 and 2017 Research Reports
  • Contact Page
  • Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
  • Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
  • # 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • 2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
  • Welcome to APRA
  • Kevin M. Bronner Ph.D., CV
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
  • #2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
  • February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
  • # 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
  • #2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
  • #2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
  • #2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
  • # 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
  • #2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
  • #2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
  • #2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
  • # 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
  • # 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
  • Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
  • Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
  • Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
  • #2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
  • #2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
  • #2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
  • #2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
  • No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
  • #2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
  • #2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
  • # 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
  • # 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
  • No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
  • Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
  • Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
  • #2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
  • #2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
  • 2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
  • #2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
  • #2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
  • #2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
  • # 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
  • Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
  • #2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
  • #2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
  • Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
  • Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
  • # 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
  • #2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
  • #2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
  • #2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
  • # 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
  • #2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
  • 2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
  • #2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
  • #2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
  • # 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
  • Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
  • 2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
  • 2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
  • # 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
  • #2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
  • # 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
  • #2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
  • # 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
  • 2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
  • 2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
  • 2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • #2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
  • # 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
  • #2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
  • #2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
  • #2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
  • #2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
  • # 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
  • 2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
  • #2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
    • 2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
  • #2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
  • #2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • #2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
  • Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
  • 2016 and 2017 Research Reports
  • Contact Page
  • Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
  • Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
  • # 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • 2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
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Albany Research in Public Administration
  • Welcome to APRA
  • Kevin M. Bronner Ph.D., CV
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
  • #2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
  • February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
  • # 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
  • #2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
  • #2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
  • #2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
  • # 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
  • #2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
  • #2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
  • #2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
  • # 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
  • # 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
  • Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
  • Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
  • Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
  • #2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
  • #2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
  • #2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
  • #2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
  • No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
  • #2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
  • #2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
  • # 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
  • # 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
  • No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
  • Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
  • Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
  • #2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
  • #2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
  • 2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
  • #2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
  • #2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
  • #2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
  • # 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
  • Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
  • #2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
  • #2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
  • Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
  • Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
  • # 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
  • #2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
  • #2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
  • #2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
  • # 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
  • #2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
  • 2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
  • #2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
  • #2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
  • # 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
  • Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
  • 2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
  • 2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
  • # 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
  • #2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
  • # 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
  • #2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
  • # 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
  • 2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
  • 2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
  • 2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • #2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
  • # 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
  • #2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
  • #2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
  • #2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
  • #2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
  • # 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
  • 2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
  • #2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
    • 2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
  • #2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
  • #2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • #2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
  • Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
  • 2016 and 2017 Research Reports
  • Contact Page
  • Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
  • Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
  • # 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • 2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
  • Welcome to APRA
  • Kevin M. Bronner Ph.D., CV
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update
  • #2023-6 Debt Reform in New York State
  • February 1, 2023 Comments to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regarding Administrative Rule Making Requirements
  • # 2023-5: Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2023 Update
  • #2023-4: Energy Strategies for Local Governments in New York State
  • #2023-3 Improving Electricity and Natural Gas Hedging Strategies for New York's Major Utility Companies
  • #2023-2 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2022 Update
  • # 2023-1: Using Local Government Bonds to Finance Environmental (ESG) Investments
  • #2022-14 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State November 2022 Update
  • #2022-13 Moody's Potential Bond Rating Changes for Local Governments in New York State November 2022
  • #2022-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2022 Update
  • # 2022-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Vilages in New York State September 2022 Update
  • # 2022-10: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2022 Update
  • Federal Reserve Board Comments on the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State June 2022 Update
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 22, Update
  • Comments Before the New York State Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan concerning the electricity system in New York State
  • Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2022 Update
  • Comments Filed With Moody's Investors Service Concerning Their Proposed Changes to the Bond Rating Methodology for States and Territories
  • #2022-5 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State March 2022 Update
  • #2022-4 Moody's Bond Ratings for Counties, Cities, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2022 Update
  • #2022-3 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State January 2022 Update
  • #2022-2 The Office of the New York State Comptroller Fiscal Stress List for City and County Governments
  • No. 2022-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2021 Update
  • #2021-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2021 Update
  • #2021-17 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State October 2021 Update
  • # 2021-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns, and Villages in New York State September 2021 Update
  • # 2021-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State August 2021 Update
  • No. 2021-14: Moody's State Bond Ratings Tax Burden and Per Capita Spending
  • Report #2021-13 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State July 2021 Update
  • Report #2021-12 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State June 2021 Update
  • #2021-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State May 2021 Update
  • #2021-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State April 2021 Update
  • 2021-8 Moody's Bond Rating Changes March 2021
  • #2021-7: Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology Changes in New York State February 2021
  • #2021-6: Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties Towns and Villages in New York State February 21 Update
  • #2021-5 The Corona Virus Risk and the New York State Budget
  • # 2021-4 The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's 2020 Municipal Bond Market Review Bond Market Review
  • Comments to the Town of Colonie, New York Police Practices Review Community
  • #2021-3 Moody's Revised Public School District Bond Rating Methodology January 2021
  • #2021-2 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages In New York State January 2021 Update
  • Comments Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Concerning Hydroelectric Financial Assurancesf
  • Comments Before the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Financial Reporting Model Improvements project
  • # 2021-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State December 2020 Update
  • #2020-23 Moody's Bond for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State November 2020 Update
  • #2020-22 Moody's Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: October 2020 Update
  • #2020-21 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Town and Villages in New York State, September 2020 Update
  • # 2020-20 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: August 2020 Update
  • #2019-19 Moody Bond Ratings For Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State: July 2020 Update
  • 2020-18 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2020-17 Moody's Bond Ratings For Local Governments in New York State May 2020 Update
  • #2020-16 Moody's Bond Ratings for Major New York State Public Authorities April 2020 Update
  • #2020-15 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State April 2020 Update
  • # 2020-14 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 25, 2020
  • Report # 2020-13 Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 18,2020
  • 2020-10 Coronavirus Related Moody's Bond Ratings Determinations for New York State Entities March 2020 Update
  • 2020-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State March 2020 Update
  • # 2020-8: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State February 2020 Update
  • #2020-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State January 2020 Update
  • # 2020-6 Should Local Governments in New York State Use Strategic Planning?
  • #2020-5 Lessons Learned From Budgeting Literature 1930 to 1969
  • # 2020-4 Property Tax Base Growth for City and County Governments in New York State
  • 2020-3 New York State Fiscal Determinations for City Governments
  • 2020-2 Sales Tax Growth for Cities and Counties in New York State
  • 2020-1 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State December 2019 Update
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • #2019-1 Research Report: Fiscal Reviews for County Governments in New York State
  • # 2019-2: State Government Growth in Major Tax Revenues in 2018
  • #2019-3: County Government Spending In New York State Under the 2011 Property Tax Cap
  • #2019-4: 2019 Update on Federal Tax Reform
  • #2019-5: The State and Local Tax Deduction Issue in New York State
  • #2019-6 The New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze and County User Fees
  • # 2019-7: Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State August 2019 Update
  • 2019-8 Moody's New York State Local Government Bond Ratings for September 2019.New Page
  • #2019-9 Moody's Bond Ratings for Loca Governments in New York State October 2019 Update
    • 2019-10 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State November 2019 Update
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board 2019 Comments on Project 3-25, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.
  • #2018-1 Research Report: Will Utility Rates for Consumers be Reduced in New York State From the Federal Tax Reform Act?
  • #2018-2, User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • #2018-3 Research Report: Will The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Increase the Federal Deficit in the 2018-2027 Period?
  • Report #2018-4: The Need for an Independent New York State Commission on Regulatory Reform.
  • 2016 and 2017 Research Reports
  • Contact Page
  • Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Comments
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board Comment Page
  • Governmental Accountand Standards Board Comments March 2017
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency May 2018 Comments
  • # 2018-2 User Fees and the New York State Local Government Property Tax Freeze
  • 2019-11 Moody's Bond Ratings for Local Governments in New York State
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • Corona Virus Statistics in the United States April 11, 2020
  • New York State June 2020 Update
  • #2023-7 Moody's Bond Ratings for Cities, Counties, Towns and Villages in New York State February 2023 Update